Pancreatic cancer: What you need to know
Pancreatic cancer is often called a “silent disease” because symptoms don’t usually appear until it’s advanced. That’s why awareness and early action are so important. Here, we’ll dive into some of the most common questions about this challenging disease.
What is pancreatic cancer?
Pancreatic cancer starts in the tissues of the pancreas, an organ that helps digest food and manage blood sugar. Most cases are a type called pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Who’s at risk?
Risk increases with age, smoking, obesity, chronic pancreatitis, type 2 diabetes, and family history. People with certain genetic mutations or long-term diabetes may also face higher risk.
What are the warning signs?
Early symptoms can be subtle or you may have none at all. Watch for:
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes)
- Unexplained weight loss
- Abdominal or back pain
- Fatigue or loss of appetite
- Changes in stool or urine color
- New diabetes diagnosis or diabetes that is becoming harder to manage
If you or a loved one is experiencing any of these symptoms, talk to a healthcare provider.
How is it diagnosed?
Doctors use imaging tests (like CT or MRI scans), blood tests, and sometimes a biopsy to confirm pancreatic cancer. Because the pancreas is deep in the abdomen, finding tumors early can be difficult, making screening especially important for high-risk patients.
What treatment options are available?
Treatment depends on the cancer’s stage and your overall health. Options may include:
- Surgery (for early-stage cases)
- Chemotherapy or radiation
- Targeted and immunotherapy treatments
- Supportive (palliative) care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life
A care team will design a personalized treatment plan tailored to the patient.
Can it be prevented?
While there’s no guaranteed way to prevent pancreatic cancer, healthy lifestyle choices—like quitting smoking, maintaining a balanced diet, and managing diabetes—can lower your risk. If pancreatic cancer runs in your family, ask your doctor about genetic counseling or screening options.
Raising awareness
Early action can make a life-changing difference. Whether you’re a current or former smoker, have a family history, or just want to stay informed, awareness is your best defense.
Take a moment to check in with your body, talk to your doctor if you’re experiencing any of the symptoms or have a family history, and share this information with others. You could save a life—even your own!
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms or is at risk, don’t wait. Speak with a healthcare professional today. Our cancer information nurse line is always an option; you can call us at 612-624-2620 or email us at [email protected].